Understanding paternity protects parental rights and supports the well-being of children. In Texas, paternity laws establish legal fatherhood, which plays a significant role in custody, support, and other family matters.
1. You can establish paternity voluntarily
Both parents can establish paternity by signing an Acknowledgment of Paternity (AOP) form. Parents typically complete this form at the hospital after the child’s birth, but they can also sign it later. The AOP legally identifies the father without requiring a court order.
2. You may need to establish paternity through the courts
When disputes or uncertainties about paternity arise, either parent can file a petition with the court. The court orders genetic testing to determine the biological father. Once confirmed, the court addresses custody, visitation, and support matters.
3. Paternity impacts child support and benefits
Establishing paternity allows a child to receive financial support, health insurance, and inheritance from both parents. Fathers also gain legal rights and responsibilities, such as participating in decisions about the child’s upbringing.
4. You can file a denial of paternity
In cases where a man is presumed to be the father but believes he is not, he may need to file a Denial of Paternity form. The biological father and mother must also file an Acknowledgment of Paternity to resolve any legal presumption.
5. There are time limits for paternity disputes
Texas law sets time limits for challenging paternity. A presumed father generally has four years from the child’s birth to contest paternity. Exceptions apply in cases involving fraud or misrepresentation.
Paternity influences many aspects of family life and legal rights. Understanding the process and following Texas laws help meet children’s needs and clarify parental responsibilities.